An Evolution of the Spirit

      At what point in the evolution of life did an awareness of the repeated cycle of seasons begin? An awareness of a repeated cycle of motion in the night sky? An interest in cave art? The concept of a deity? None of these occurred over night, but gradually over a very long period of time to become an accepted consensus of the tribe.

     Migrating animals (geese, monarch butterflies, gray whales, wildebeests, etc.) demonstrate a knowledge of changing seasons. Although some migrate due to extreme temperature changes or climatic conditions, others migrate in an oft repeated pattern in search of food and water resources initiated by climatic changes between dry and wet seasons.

     Mankind has followed some of these same migration patterns. Very early hominids seemed content to remain in one place as their comfort and security were supported by the knowledge of the locale and accessible sources of food and water. As family populations grew in number and encroached upon each others territory, it became necessary to search out new and less contentious competition for food, eventually spreading all around the world. In temperate climate zones, the tendency was to remain semi-permanent residents as long as food and water sources were accessible. In more hostile climactic zones of both cold and hot, the tendency was to constantly migrate following the sources of food and water.

     During cloudless daytime hours, it is relatively easy to determine directions of North, South, East, and West and the time of day. During a cloudless night sky, and the recording of star patterns over a period of time, it becomes possible to determine one's location and predict the change of seasons. These were the rudimentary methods which allowed early hominids to expand their living and migrating areas. Over many seasons and annual cycles man's observations and knowledge of the heavens and the earth continued to grow. Much of this early knowledge was documented in oral traditions of stories, myths, legends and experiences of the family groups and tribes. Early methods of physically recording this information took many forms. Objects such as stones, sticks, wood, etc., were used to mark on which aided in remembering stories of their history and ancestors.

     Much of early human's primary food sources consisted of vegetation, roots, leaves, fruit, berries, etc. many of which also produced stains and dyes of various colors that were used primarily as body paint for gender and tribal identification. It was not long until the scribes and artists of the tribes found these useful to mark on rocks and walls of caves for recording stories of tribal history. These drawings were used to identify territories and the types of animals that were best used for food, clothing and utensils. Some of these drawings illustrated hunting methods and identified animals to be feared and avoided. Many of these rock and cave drawings have been dated as old as 35,000 years ago. http://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/oct/08/cave-art-indonesia-sulawesi

      As early hominids evolved and their numbers spread over the planet they encountered ever new and often threatening conditions which needed to be remembered and communicated. Their rudimentary languages became more sophisticated in sounds, words and gestures as their need to communicate increased.

     Climatic conditions such as rain were a familiar experience to hominids as they grew up in these elements and were for the most part uncomfortable, but non-threatening. Lightning is a sometimes thing and did not always accompany the rains. When it did occur it was a fearful experience and recognized as a life threatening element from which one needed to seek shelter. Other natural phenomena that could not be explained and incited great fear were earthquakes, volcanoes, flash floods, grass or forest fires, tsunamis, etc. The hominid's and all animals' response to encounters of this nature was to flee as quickly as possible.

     Eventually, the consensus of reasoning hominids was that these disasters were caused by mysterious and unseen forces. Human characteristics were applied to these forces and they were believed to be content during peaceful times, and angry during times when disasters occurred. It was far better in the land when the mysterious forces were happy and did not cause disasters to plague the humans. So it was that humans came to believe that things which made humans happy might also make the mysterious forces happy, such as desirable gifts. Eventually the most desirable gifts were assembled from the group and presented to the mysterious forces at designated locations and times in the hope that they would appease and make the mysterious forces happy so they did not torment the humans with threatening disasters.

     Very early in humane history it was recognized that when an animal or person was killed and the blood drained from their bodies, the animal or person was dead, and unrevivable. It was assumed that the life of the animal or person was contained in the blood which had been drained from the body. If the animal or foe had been a mighty adversary, it was believed that to drink or consume their blood would would transfer and enhance the powers of the person drinking the blood. When desirable gifts presented to the mysterious forces did not spare the people from the wrath of natural disasters, they raised the value of the gifts to include the life (blood) of animals, enemies and/or victims of the tribe or culture. These practices of animal or human sacrifices became embedded in many cultures and are still practiced by some cultures today. If, and when, the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem is restored, the practice of animal sacrifice for the atonement of sin will also be resumed, as the Holy Temple was the only place blood sacrifices were allowed to take place.

     At some point in every evolving culture, someone, probably seated around the family or tribal campfire, would ask the question, “Where did we (humans) come from?” As each culture attempted to answer this question, there would be many great stories assembled from whatever fragments of memory, or imagination, the older generations could remember. The stories grew with each telling and retelling until they became a legend of heroic proportion. Some stories credited the forces responsible for the mysterious natural disasters with the creation of their world and all of its life forms, to elicit gifts from humans. Forces of lightning, earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, fire, etc., were given names with human traits. A few shrewd members of each culture claimed a special talent for being able to communicate with the mysterious forces and translating the desires of each deity to the tribe or culture. These became known as Shaman, Witchdoctors, Medicine Men, Holy Men, Priests and also became the recipients of the valuable gifts (first born, best of the herd, flocks or agriculture, etc.) presented to the mysterious forces. Through their alleged talents of communicating with deities, they became the official keepers of tribal history, traditions and knowledge that had been handed down from generation to generation through oral traditions to answer the questions of creation, etc. True to their human nature, these persons edited ancient creation stories in ways that would enhance their position and authority within the culture.

     When suitable methods were devised to record the history and traditions of a culture in a written form, the Priests (et. al.) would be the first to record this information according to their limited understanding and biases. Thus began the written theology of many cultures, with many deities, many creation stories and many rules of behavior to appease the deities involved.

     During these early times of founding deities, animals were recognized as having two distinguishing characteristics, its body and its life blood. Separate the life blood from the animal's body and it died. Humans were believed to have these same two basic traits, as well as a third – the first triune phenomena. The essence of a person, their character, personality, and intelligence constituted the third characteristic and was called a spirit. When death occurred for humans, the spirit departed the body and became a ghost which continued to dwell among the tribe for a time. The amount of time the ghost lingered was dependent upon the length of time the deceased person was remembered in story or deed. When the deceased person was no longer known or remembered, their spirit/ghost disappeared. In later cultures the spirit also became known as a soul and when separated from the body, proceeded to an everlasting spiritual realm where it was either rewarded or punished based upon the conduct of the person during their lifetime. Several cultures arrived at similar beliefs to answer the question, “What happens when we die?”

     There exists today over 50 different ancient religious texts, all claiming communication with a deity as its source, and as many religions to support these beliefs. Each expounds upon its own version of creation, Gods, rules/laws of behavior, and all claim to be founded in truth. Some of the oldest known religions (African Traditional & Diasporic) date back beyond 5000 BCE, while some of the most recent religious texts and religions have taken their current form during the mid 20^th century.

     Who can claim possession of “the truth” when all we see are only fragments of truth, as illustrated in the story of seven blind men who were describing what an elephant looked like from their limited perspective.

     Just as an infant of almost all species (bat, wolf, primate, human, etc.) is only aware of its immediate environment, breast, mother, a world limited to a mother's arm reach, or the safety of a den, its world expands as it grows and matures. As we grow in stature and knowledge our horizons expand to encompass a larger world around us. So it is with our historical maturity. Ten thousand years ago our knowledge of the world was very limited and the world must have seemed overwhelmingly threatening and mysterious. However, for humans, mysteries are challenges to be solved in the best way we know how. Early humans used their limited knowledge and applied it to producing what seemed at the time to be reasonable answers for which they had no adequate knowledge.

     Today our world and knowledge encompass a much greater field of vision than that of the ancestors who first began writing philosophical or theological answers to unexplained phenomena. We can now explain why and how earthquakes, volcanoes, forest fires, tsunamis, rainbows, lightning, etc. happen, and even make predictions of these events to within some measure of accuracy. Reason is and has been a major factor in determining the direction we have taken philosophically, and reason tells us that some things are just not reasonable. It would seem unreasonable that a creator of the universe, who has demonstrated a power and knowledge so immense, would not have the ability to communicate with humans in a manner that did not create such diverse and conflicting versions of truth. Or, be limited to any meaningful contact or encounters with only a handful of humans extremely infrequently over a ten thousand year period, leaving humans to “fill-in-the-blanks,” as it were, with a very limited understanding and knowledge.

     There is nothing, and no place in the universe to remotely suggest the existence of an afterlife of a heaven or a hell. There is more than sufficient reason and evidence to recognize the possession of an innate drive in all life forms, both flora and fauna, of a fierce will to survive and attempt to delay the inevitable end that will come to us all. The theological stories of an afterlife was created by man (Witchdoctors, etc.) to influence personal behavior in this life and to convince their followers of a fabricated HOPE that they might transcend death to a destination that would not only relieve them from any physical limitations and access immortality, but to reap generous rewards for a life of obedient conduct.

FAITH is the firm BELIEF in something for which there is NO PROOF.

“Faith is a confidence in what we HOPE FOR and an assurance about what we do not see.”

      In the realm of reasonable theories, there is no evidential support for an eternal afterlife destination of a soul. There is, however, evidential fact that the dust from long dead stars, are the atoms used to compose our physical existence and will be released at some point after the occurrence of our death, to be used again and again by biological DNA to form molecules for the construction and growth of new biological materials, either flora or fauna. A cycle that is, like the atoms themselves, eternal.

     The spirit of man has all of the hallmarks of his physical and evolutionary development. From primitive primate ancestors to modern man capable of advanced reasoning and creativeness with a vision expanding into a universe larger than his imagination. A sequence of baby steps that are expanding to a full stride of foot prints that stretch from earth to the moon. None of which was ever foretold by any of the ancient texts.

The Reason for the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars

American casualties, March, 2003 to February 16, 2014

Iraq war = 4,488 deaths, 32,222 wounded

Afghanistan war = 2,229 deaths and 18,675 wounded

For What?

     Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990. George H W Bush was president; Dick Cheney was Secretary of Defense. The USA along with a coalition of several allies, with UN Security Council approval, went to the aid of Kuwait to push Iraq back across the border and reclaim Kuwait. Dick Cheney and several high ranking Military officers wanted to continue the push all the way to Baghdad, but were held in check by President Bush and the UN Security Council.

     When Iraq was pushed back and Kuwait was secured, President Bush, his wife and two of their sons, with several cabinet members made a visit to Kuwait to offer support for the damages inflicted by Iraq. During the visit, an assassination attempt was made on President Bush by Iraqi forces, but was interdicted by Kuwait Security Police and 17 Iraqis were captured in the attempt. This further contributed to Cheney’s desire to invade Iraq and nail Saddam Hussein, not only for snubbing his nose at the US, the UN, and the rest of the world, but for trying to assassinate President George H W Bush.

    After completing his service as Secretary of Defense with President George H W Bush, Dick Cheney spent the next 8 years as CEO of Halliburton, a very large government contractor.

     When George W Bush became President, Dick Cheney was maneuvered in as Vice President. Both men harbored a deep seated hatred for Saddam Hussein, and would use any excuse as an opportunity to invade Iraq for the sole purpose of a personal revenge. They had little interest in pursuing the real perpetrators of the 9/11 attack, which became obvious events unfolded.

    After the Twin Towers attack by 15 Saudi Arabian citizens who were members of the al Qaida terrorist organization, intelligence reports were manipulated to indicate Saddam Hussein and Iraq as the country complicit in the attack. Erroneous intelligence reports were manufactured indicating Iraq was producing and hiding Weapons of Mass Destruction which were a threat to the USA. Both of which were later to be proven false.

    Against world opinion and without the approval of the UN Security Council, several allies were bullied into joining a US led invasion of Iraq in March, 2003. Halliburton was arbitrarily awarded a No-Bid contract for all military requirements, construction and supply for the war(s).

    After Saddam Hussein’s regime was toppled and his palaces and estates were captured, W Bush appeared on the deck of an aircraft carrier displaying a banner reading, “Mission Accomplished.” As far as “W” and Cheney were concerned, they had had their revenge on Saddam Hussein, for his arrogance toward the US and for attempting to assassinate “W’s” father, and their mission was completed. They weren’t interested in identifying or pursuing the real perpetrators of the attack on the Twin Towers, and the US. Yet the war has continued and expanded into Afghanistan. Hussein was later captured and hanged by an Iraqi court on December 30, 2006.

    “W” and Cheney’s personal revenge has cost the US unimaginable debt, and more than twice the number of casualties caused by the terrorist attacks on the Twin Towers and the Pentagon. Not to mention the untold number of civilian casualties in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    The cost for these wars during “W’s” administration has depleted the US treasury and was charged on a “credit card” to be paid by following administrations plunging the US into trillions of dollars in debt.

    During “W’s” administration we witnessed the worst greed by banks and Wall Street CEOs, Kenneth Lay of Enron, Bernard Madoff, Mitt Romney & Bain Capital, etc., all paying themselves million dollar salaries and bonuses and stripping pension funds, savings funds, mortgage funds, company assets, and putting thousands of people out of work while the American economy was going down the toilet.

    In the end, what has been accomplished by this act of reckless revenge? What have we settled by waging war in and on two Middle Eastern countries? What has been changed? So far the most we have accomplished is the uniting of all Arabic and Islamic peoples in a hatred of jihad proportions against America.

    Middle Eastern countries have been in conflict with each other for thousands of years. When America forces leave Iraq and Afghanistan, deep rooted cultural traditions will prevail and conditions will continue as they have been for centuries.



Changing Concepts

    It would be difficult to enumerate all of the many erroneous assumptions based on superstitious experiences of early cultures. Beliefs and practices that have become antiquated in the light of a developing and emerging scientific accumulation of knowledge.

     Thousands of years before there were any organized cultural or sociological rules and laws, humans had made observations about nature that seemed rational and were commonly accepted as realistic for people to believe that the world was essentially flat. This assumption became woven into the fabric of their lives in such a way that any suggestion to the contrary would elicit immediate rebuke. This seemingly natural assumption was ingrained into cultural legends which included the presumed hazards that awaited anyone who ventured too near the edge of their world. Early sailors never sailed far from shore, always keeping within sight of land. Stories of ships and sailors lost at sea continued to fuel the flat earth theory and were assumed to have fallen into oblivion by sailing too close to the edge of the world. 

     For thousands of years, mankind believed the earth was flat until the Greeks began to master sailing across the Aegean and Mediterranean seas, when the notion of a round earth began to emerge. Pythagoras (6th century BCE) has been credited as the first to suggest the earth was ball like in structure. This was only a theory accepted by limited consensus for several centuries. It was not until Ferdinand Magellan's (1519-1522) circumnavigating the planet that Western European cultures finally began to accept the theory as a probable fact.

     The primary resistance to this new theory of a spherical world was led by cultures and religious societies which were either based on, or influenced by the superstitions, myths and legends of ancient religious texts.

     Another primitive theory that was very closely tied to the flat earth assumption, was the consideration that this world was the center of the universe. This too, was a very natural assumption based on early observations of the motion of heavenly bodies, i.e., sun, moon, stars, etc. The first notion purposed to conflict with these early assumptions was made in the 3rd century BCE, by Aristarchus of Samos, who suggested that the Sun was the center of the universe. It was many centuries later before this notion was to become supported by credible scholars.  Nicolaus Copernicus formulated his theory of a spherical orb in his thesis, On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres, in the early 1500s, which was widely circulated throughout astronomical circles and began to gain wide recognition as a credible theory and began to detail the position of not only a center of the universe, but positions of known planets.

     As improvements to scientific instruments became available, other pioneers such as Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) contributed further support to the Copernicus theory. In so doing, he incurred the wrath of the Roman Catholic Inquisition who placed him under house arrest for the last nine years of his life for suspicion of being a heretic of scripture. All publications of Copernicus, Galileo and others referring to the Sun as the center of the known universe were banned. It was not until 1992, 350 years after the condemnation of Galileo, that the Roman Catholic church officially acknowledged that Galileo was correct, and that the planet earth does indeed orbit around the sun.

     Today, our scientific knowledge has taken precedent over a previous belief of the Sun as center of the universe and has determined that there is a center of the Milky Way Galaxy, of which our Solar system is only a small part. Further, as there exists billions of Galaxies throughout space, there is no known center of the universe.

     Another phenomena that has existed for millions of years and has been considered an omen of various sorts, is the rainbow. For the most part, it has/is generally considered a good rather than bad omen. Rainbows occur in many ancient myths and legends as signs of good fortune or hope, as in the Biblical story of Noah, the Celtic legend of a location of a pot of gold, or the Greco-Roman mythology that rainbows are paths for messengers to travel between heaven and earth.

     Although many early scientists have attempted to explain rainbows, it fell to Sir Isaac Newton and his studies of optics to finally provide an accurate account of the prismatic rainbow effect. As a mathematician/scientist his contributions to the wealth of scientific knowledge of the day was immeasurable and has laid the foundation for much of what we know today concerning mathematics, optics, gravity, etc.

     These are but a few of the many myths, legends and mysteries which have been explained by a developing knowledge bank of scientific information about our universe. There still remains a segment of our population which will never understand nor accept the reality of these phenomena. They continue to embrace literal dogmas of fundamental religious explanations of the universe based on ancient texts that were written before cultures had any means of scientific discovery or theorems. The Six Day Creation believers, the Young Earth Theorists, and a Spirit world of eternal reward or punishment before and/or after a physical life on this planet, are only a few of the more familiar groups. These societies are reluctant to accept scientific explanations of events and phenomena, because they conflict with the myths or their ancient texts and perceive any intrusion of modern science threatens their fundamental concepts. Like the Flat Earth theorists of long ago, they will cling to archaic beliefs until they become extinct.

     The beliefs and concepts of religious societies are numerous. There is no limit to a combination of superstitions, myths, legends or ideas that can be assembled to support almost any belief system imaginable. Ten thousand years ago, the choices were limited to the natural events that challenged or threatened our ancestors. Today, these choices have been multiplied by an immeasurable factor to the point where almost anything can be conjured up to become a belief system to fit any situation, whether or not there are provable facts to support it. The variety of these concepts and the charlatans who use them are innumerable as there are cultures:

     The Branch Davidians, founded by David Koresh, 1959

     Heaven’s Gate, founded by Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles, early 1970s

     The People’s Temple Commune, founded by Jim Jones, 1950s

     Scientology, founded by L. Ron Hubbard, 1952

     The Unification Church, founded by Reverend Sun Myung Moon, 1954

     Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, founded by Warren Jeffs, late 1990s

     The Twelve Tribes, founded by Elbert Eugene Spriggs, 1971

But to name only a few.

     It is true, as Leo Tolstoy suggests, there are as many minds as there are heads and each mind perceives life through its own unique vision. A common consensus of truth comes only through discovery and arduous testing. The “truths” of thousands of years ago are not intended to be the “truths” of today. Human minds were created to gather knowledge not only of the current universe, but to generate an ever clearer picture of the history of our past and the direction of our future. To remain shackled to archaic concepts and superstitions is to deny the purpose of our existence.

Keith Crowe

2 / 2015

Missing the Target

Inaccuracies of Recorded Historical Events

     Libraries all over the world are filled with literature that has enhanced the knowledge bank of humankind. Literature of fiction and non-fiction, maps and history, discoveries and inventions, very old and very recent information that maps both the past and present path of our universe. Decisions and choices that have been made by every human on this planet have been influenced and based on information contained in this knowledge bank collection of literature.

     Ten people are seated in a circle in a room sharing a dialogue of a book they are reading together. They are different ages, and differ in several other cultural ways as well. They were born of different families, some had siblings, some did not; some attended public school, some attended parochial schools; some have college degrees, some do not; some are religious, some are not; some are married, some are not; etc. The composite of each one's experience and knowledge has been influenced by their environment, genetics, sex, exposure to learning, ability to understand, and the vision of their culture. Even though these ten people are seated in the same room, they do not possess the same perception or vision of the room, much less a common understanding of the subject in discussion. Each will leave the session with different information and a updated understanding of not only the literature but of the other people in the room. None of their levels of knowledge will remain the same.

     In this scenario, there are a number of variables which have been in play during the hour the group has been interacting which results in different perceptions by each member. This is only a brief example of a current group reading the same literature. How many more variables would be involved with a larger group of people from different cultures reading literature that may be hundreds or thousands of years old?

How are human events recorded and by whom?

     Today, recent events are usually recorded from, or by, eye witness accounts and are fairly accurate, with some exceptions of course. On the other hand, very ancient events which occur during periods before written accounts were common or even possible, would have been shared first through oral traditions sometimes for years or even centuries before details of the event were ever recorded into a written form. Many of these ancient stories have migrated through several languages with questionable interpretations which has also taken a toll on the accuracy of the original event. Adversarial events throughout history have been recorded in the bias or interest of the victors and survivors and do not include a complete and accurate truth.

     Truth and accuracy of events tend to diminish with age. Very recent events are usually described in a more credible and accurate manner, whereas ancient events which have been filtered through oral traditions and languages, then transcribed by unknown authors years or centuries after the event tend to be colored with more embellishment and fantasy than facts.

     Many disciplines have developed over the centuries both out of necessity and an innate curiosity to help mankind decipher truth from fiction. Disciplines such as Archeology, Anthropology, Astronomy, Geology, Philosophy, and many others, have had a natural and continuing growth in the community of sciences to act as filters in determining any evidence of truth.

     Other orders have been created by many less scientific groups in search of meaning through the Black Arts, Astrology, Psychics, Religions, etc. Their search for truth is driven by stories based on supernatural legends and mythological events in a spiritual plane. Ancient doctrines of questionable authorship are the primary basis for their orthodoxy which includes a fantasy origin of the universe, an inherited spiritual curse at birth (original sin), and an afterlife of eternal punishment or reward. The primary tool for their continued existence is to prey upon the superstitions of uninformed and unsuspecting people.

     Stories, myths, and legends of personalities recorded in historical settings; i.e., Adam and Eve, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Job, David the King, Aristotle, Plato, Zeus, Apollo, Jesus, Paul, Mohammad, Francis and Clare of Asisi, Santa Claus, et al, have all been subject to histocratic embellishment and fictitious zeal to impress readers with a desire of believability. The truth, if there be any, cannot be found on the surface of these popular stories, but may exist only after mining through mounds of related literature and documents. A work only few are willing to invest in. The majority of people would rather accept the embellished story spins from pulpits than question the plausibility of their spoon fed Polly Anna diets, comfortable in the myths and legends they choose to believe.

Keith Crowe - 12/2014

What is Creation?

     For hundreds of centuries religions have attempted to describe and placate one or more gods. In earlier times many gods vied for the superstitions of man, a devotion that was more the result of edicts for allegiance by spiritual leaders, witch doctors or shaman. In recent times religions have refined rituals and methods for interpreting the desires and wishes of deities and have used various ancient theologies to collect an obedient assembly of followers.

     Today there are approximately 38,000 Christian denominations, sects, and cults throughout the world, each declaring their description of God as "the" truth. There are an equal number of non-Christian religions practicing as many variations and interpretations of truth as there are Christian denominations. Anyone seeking the real truth will not find it in the tangled web of theologies presented by the smorgasbord of today's religions.

     We are not alone in this journey of seeking knowledge of the nature of creation. Millions throughout history have sought answers beyond the parameters of local dogmas only to be abused, discouraged and branded as heretics by the ruling powers of religious communities. "Don't ask questions, just have faith, all you must do is believe,” have been STOP signs raised for anyone seeking answers beyond ancient texts in light of the current and growing knowledge of the universe. BELIEF is a multifaceted concept which does not require a basis in fact or truth.

     "Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." Faith is a hope that the stories of ancient superstitions and supernatural events are true. But which texts, if any, are true, and which gods, if any, are real?

     It isn’t faith that allows us to cross a suspension bridge, travel in an airliner, or take an express elevator to the top of the Empire State building. It is the rational confidence we have in the knowledge and experience of the designers and craftsmen who build, and the skill of the operators and pilots who drive. We have a knowledge of the strength of materials used to build, we also have a knowledge and experience that building materials decay with age; the skills and decisions of men are fallible; and natural disasters challenge whatever we do. If we are to have faith in anything, it must be the truth of creation, and it isn’t found in ancient texts.

     Deities did not write or dictate words contained in the ancient collection of written texts of men selected and assembled by a succession of Nicaean Councils to meet their political agendas. A creator of the universe would have been perfectly capable of communicating with mankind in a much clearer understanding than that which has been provided by the legends of men. Ancient texts used to describe supernatural experiences were written some 50 to 2000 years after the alleged events by creatively inspired men with a spiritual fervor producing a collection of stories and legends from many oral traditions, some beautiful, some historical, some inspiring, expressed by a very limited understanding of the nature of the universe.

     Creation has equally inspired mankind to write words of beauty, dignity, truth, both uplifting and damning, as the nature of man continues to be revealed through written expressions. Examples can be found in art, music, poetry, science, the Gettysburg Address, the Bill of Rights, the Constitution, libraries filled with books, all of which are products of inspired and creative minds.

     Creation has given mankind a questioning and exploring curiosity to search, understand and know the truth of his environment and history. The more we understand and know about our past, present and future, the more we understand the character and nature of creation.

     Time does not intend that mankind should live with a mind bound by superstitions of 4,000 year old descriptions of creation, and deny the reality and existence of the magnificent universe we know today. 

Creation would not institute dissension between people by singling out one tribe to designate them as a special or "chosen" people. Creation embraces all people equally with an inspiration to treat each other in the same manner we want to be treated.

     Creation would not issue instructions or laws of deity obedience for all mankind, to a single tribe of people in only one location on a planet which was inhabited at the time by approximately 35 million people of various cultures, clans, tribes, and villages located all around the globe; nor would Creation provide a single act of salvation 200,000 years after mankind appeared on this planet.

     Creation is infinite; our time is infinitesimal. Individually we are no more than a single speck in a dynamic wave of life swelling through time. On the celestial clock we exist for only a fraction of a "tick"; life, on the other hand, continues to evolve indefinitely.

     Creation is a universe of infinite proportions so large that man cannot begin to imagine the whole of it. We see with our eyes the immensity of the heavens; we see with our Hubble and Kepler telescopes the continuing birth and death of distant stars which are reflections of our past, present and future; we learn from exploring space expeditions the nature of neighboring planets and moons. In all of this we are only able to see a fractional dimension of creation.

     Creation did not institute an eternal reward or punishment system in an afterlife. This is the product of a biological will to survive, and mankind’s desire for immorality. The gift of life is the same for all biological life forms on this planet, and we are no exception. Birth and death is the order of the universe. Everything in the universe is under the same edict, galaxies, solar systems, stars, planets, moons, all were born at some point in time and all will end (die) at another point in time. The death of these bodies will provide building material for the birth of new moons, planets, stars, solar systems and galaxies which will eventually take their place. Likewise, we will meet death one day and the material of our bodies (atoms) will be dispersed and recycled again into some other biological form to perform a new service. Everything is recycled to something new, stars, people, plants, etc.

     Deities are not genies whose eternal presence is waiting to hear man's requests and appeals for everything from health to wealth. Creation is not manipulated or bargained with; neither does it manage our individual fates. Every living thing of this planet is designed to succeed or fail on its own merit and abilities to cope with in the environment of its habitat.

     Creation does not reside in a box, statue, Temple, Cathedral, Church, or Synagogue, on special days of the week. Creation exists throughout the universe and available to all who seek truth and knowledge. Creation has provided the conditions for many forms of life to evolve on this and billions of planets much like our own throughout the universe. The third planet from our sun is not the only unique creation of multiple life forms.

     All biological organisms (flora and fauna) have an indefinable connection to each other much like all matter possess a property defined as gravity – an energy possessed by all matter throughout the universe. All biological life forms of this planet are composed of the same types of atoms (oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorous, & trace amounts of other atoms) all of which are eternal, with a genome controlled structure by an amazingly similar DNA/RNA ribbon of molecules.

     Creation began some 13.8 billion years ago in an instant birth of order and physical laws that continue to exist unchanged forever. All that is on, and in, this planet was created from the death of ancient stars and has developed over 4.5 billion years of evolution.

     Mankind will never know the full nature of creation; as the created can never know the full nature and mind of the Creator.

Creation is forever --------- and we are only briefly, now.

The Malleable Mind

   
The human brain is a mysterious organ which serves its host in a myriad of ways. Besides being a complicated data processing system, it can enhance healing; regulate body temperature, blood flow, translate sounds into data bits, convert optical patterns in recognizable features, as well as many other basic functions. During sleep when most of the body is at rest, the mind continues to function by regulating breathing, heart rate, and produces mental images we commonly refer to as dreams or visions. We don’t actually see anything, but our mind envisions places, people, stories, situations, dialogues, problem solving, etc., that we may never have consciously experienced before. There is much yet to learn about the human brain including the possible sensory perceptions between all forms of flora and fauna, as we continue to explore and discover.

Hypnosis is defined as a “key” that can unlock the deep recesses of the mind.  It is a noninvasive method of peering beyond the conscious mind to tap into the subconscious where hidden files are stored. The subconscious contains information that we didn’t know we had retained and through the use of hypnosis can be accessed and recalled. Hypnosis is a commonly used tool for a number of medical purposes, assisting law enforcement, addictive cessation, pain reduction, behavior modification, etc.  Under clinical conditions hypnosis is usually administered by a qualified person, although it can, with training, also be self-induced.

Through hypnosis, a delayed instruction can be given so that the person being treated will perform a task at some future time without a conscious awareness whenever a specific trigger or circumstance occurs.  These “post hypnotic suggestions” are useful tools for use in behavior modification and is commonly applied in situations where a person desires to stop smoking but lacks the conscious will, to do so.  Under hypnosis, the subject is given information that is stored in the subconscious describing the taste or smell of tobacco as being repugnant to the subject, so whenever the subject is in a tobacco environment, or experiences a desire to “light up,” the subliminally planted suggestion will counter their desire to participate and strengthen their resolve to quit smoking.

Hypnosis can condition the mind to accept what is not real. A hypnotic suggestion can cause a person to believe they are an animal and act accordingly; or it can cause a person to not see or recognize family or friends who are present in the same room (selective blindness); it can cause a person to hallucinate or imagine something that isn’t there. These hypnotic instructions are usually short term in duration, but with repeated imprinting, they can become permanent and realistic. Other related conditions that can influence perceptions of the mind are: the Stockholm Syndrome, Brain Washing, Mob Hysteria, Extreme or Religious Fervor, Torture, etc. The power to override the mind’s normal behavior and instructions is not completely understood but has been well documented.

Many species of animals have sufficient intelligence to be trained in a relative short time period to perform domestic service or tricks for entertainment, from fleas to whales. If at the end of their training and usefulness and there is a period of non-contact with their trainer or their trained environment, the animals will continue to retain some measure of their training. When, after a period of time, they are reunited with their trainer and/or prior use, they will still be able to perform a measure of their trained skills. Although this is the result of only a single generation of animal training, it is held in some point of memory until the animal dies.

Recently, a business engaged in training animals to detect and locate drugs, explosive material, or people buried by earthquake or avalanche debris, discovered a short-cut in the time usually required for animal training.  The usual training time required was significantly reduced when using pups from a mother who had been trained to these skills.  Each generation of pups required less time to learn the skills necessary to perform the task they were being trained for.

During the most recent hundred years, man has been able to increase his knowledge exponentially in the fields of human behavior, science, and the universe. We have expanded the knowledge base of our world more in the last 50 years than during the previous 100,000 years. Today we can read farther into our past and future than ever before. These wide screen visions have enabled us to answer more questions than our ancestors could ever dream of asking. We know more about our neighborhood in the universe, what everything is made of, and where the material came from. We know about the stages of development and growth of biology on this planet. We have excavated in every part of the globe to discover what our ancestors did, and why and when they did it. We don’t pretend to have all the answers, but we have far more answers and knowledge than any of our ancestors could have imagined.

For 100,000 years superstitious, yet seemingly intelligent humans have been conditioned to believe the only answers to unknown phenomena, whether good or bad, is the result of an invisible supernatural power who manipulates the universe as well as their daily lives. Orthodoxies have been developed by witchdoctors, shaman, prophets, priests, preachers, etc. in stories, myths and legends to appease these unknown powers to avoid future individual or cultural calamities. This training has not been instilled in only one generation, as in the case of the trained animal, but engrained over thousands of generations to the point that no one dares question the existence or influence of supernatural powers.

Every culture that has ever existed has met unknown natural phenomena with the same fears and superstitions. Stories were generated to answer the questions of creation; rules of behavior were established to minimize the risk of displeasing the supernatural powers who are able to do bad things to us. If you are not obedient to these rules and laws, you risk not only being ostracized and banished from the herd, and threatened with a curse to suffer everlasting and violent punishment in an afterlife. The instinctive will to survive has produced a fantasy afterlife to accommodate an innate desire for immortality. No matter where you live on the globe or how primitive or sophisticated the culture may be, all have produced questionable answers to perceived supernatural conditions. Many gods, many traditions, and many rules are the results of encounters with natural events that they did not understand and had no means of developing true or accurate answers.

Religions have constructed an artificial bridge between reality and superstitions which is reinforced from pulpits and lecterns in tabernacles, temples, and churches on a weekly, if not daily, basis.  Using unverifiable ancient texts written by unknown authors, handed down from oral traditions of mythology and legends as their sources of truth. Attendant minds subjected to this constant barrage continue to be conditioned to believe these stories to be truth.  The method to convert a myth into an acceptable sounding truth is by retelling it over, and over, and over, until there is no one to question or refute it.

The human mind is very malleable and has been shaped to traditions and customs of the cultures in which we live. A growing conflict exists between the traditions of stories based upon supernatural events, and the ever-increasing evidence of the history of our universe.  Religions that have been wholly based on ancient truths are increasingly challenged by the growing library of contemporary knowledge and experiencing a decay in membership which is torn between a loyalty to its ancient myths and a new reality of evidence that is emerging at an accelerating rate.  The “NONEs” are growing.

Dancing Bears
Bears in National Parks, do not dance, they live.
Bears in Zoos, do not dance, they exist.
Bears in traveling shows dance, because they are
incentivized by a false discipline - daily.

People, when free, thrive.

People under Oligarchy regimes, only exist.
People attend Glass Cathedrals, Shuls, & Temples
because they are incentivized by
3,000-year-old myths & legends - daily.

Minds are malleable and can be shaped by

treats, fear, threats, or Alternative Facts.

Epilogue:  No person, present or past, has ever produced any substantive evidence of supernatural forces defined as deities.  Religions that depend upon a philosophy of, “Just believing and having faith will make their stories a reality,” have crossed the threshold of the mind manipulation.

FAITH is the psychological state in which an individual holds a supernatural myth to be true.

FAITH is a multifaceted concept which does not require a basis in fact.

Does asking questions and considering the current wealth of accumulated knowledge make anyone an Atheist, Agnostic, or Possibilian (https://possibilian.com)?   OR, Just an Aboriginal Seeker of the 3^rd planet from a sun in only one solar system of the Milky Way Galaxy, among the billions of galaxies throughout the universe?

So, for now, we stand in the middle. We know too little to say a god does or does not exist; and we know too much about our past and future to continue to allow ancient superstitions to limit or control our pursuit of knowledge and truth.  None of the ancient texts remotely depicts or describes a power which has created a universe that has evolved over the past 13.8 billion years.

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An Improbable Heritage

     100,000 years ago humans as well as the mighty herds of animals grazing on the endless savannas of this planet were familiar with lightning. They grew up with it occurring around them all of their lives. Neither the humans nor the animals understood the cause or purpose of lightning. Today, the animals of the savannahs still do not understand lightning; they just tolerate and bear it. Ancient humans, on the other hand, with no more knowledge of the cause or purpose of lightning than the animals around them developed a theory that lightning was a mysterious force caused by the will of the Gods.^[1] Any destructive natural phenomena was probably regarded as the result of a God’s anger in retaliation for someone or something that has been displeasing, as they had witnessed the result of lightning strikes upon people, animals and trees.

     Today, we know what lightning is and how it is produced and how to avoid it. We have even seen it on some of our sister planets. We know how rain, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornados, earthquakes, etc., are produced. We know how to read and understand trends of weather patterns and how droughts or floods occur. Yet we still cling to ancient explanations for these natural phenomena as if it were the results of a manipulating Deity.

     An ancient text was read from the pulpit recently exhorting natural events as retribution by the hand of God for the iniquities of man (Psalm 107: 33-43), “He (God) turned rivers into a desert, flowing springs into thirsty ground, and fruitful land into a salt waste, because of the wickedness of those who lived there. He turned the desert into pools of water and the parched ground into flowing springs; there he brought the hungry to live, and they founded a city where they could settle. They sowed fields and planted vineyards that yielded a fruitful harvest; he blessed them, and their numbers greatly increased, and he did not let their herds diminish.“

     We have a very mixed heritage that has been passed down to us by our ancestors. We have inherited minds capable of discerning, and an inquisitiveness to search for information and truth in the world around us. Yet we remain chained to ancient fears and superstitions that have no basis in fact or reason.

     The religions listed below by no means represent unified groups; Christianity alone has over 3500 different divisions and sects. Each of the other major religions today is also comprised of multiple divisions, sects, groups and beliefs, influenced primarily by their geographical location. Almost all religions are able to trace their origins to a single person, including Christianity. Exceptions are the Primal-Indigenous and the African Traditional & Diasporic religions which are practices and rituals of oral traditions without much if any written sources. Religions did not begin spontaneously. They were begun by someone with an idea, yet each religion claims to possess the truth of God and our universe.

     Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have many common denominators, primarily stories on which their origins are based, as the Old Testament (with some variations) is held, in part, as a common origin by all three cultures. Two events is all it took to initiate the Jewish culture and Christianity. Stories that read more like fairy tales or legends than reality when measured against the yardstick of probability or fact. When compared to other major religions of the world, they possess no more integrity or validity than does any other religion.

     The malleable mind of man^[2]  is capable of being shaped to believe and accept anything, especially when applied in weekly doses from church pulpits over a lifetime. Information based on ancient knowledge gained through fears and superstitions has been the only message repeated by almost all religions, whose success is often measured by the size and income of the church. By these standards, the more members and money you can collect, the truer the tenets of your religion.

1800 BCE^[3]   (Estimated world population at the time was 30 million.)

According to Jewish tradition, Abraham was born under the name Abram in the city of Ur in Babylonia in the year 1948 from Creation. He was the son of Terach, an idol merchant, but from his early childhood, he questioned the faith of his father and sought the truth. He came to believe that the entire universe was the work of a single Creator, and he began to teach this belief to others. Eventually, the one true Creator that Abram had worshipped called to him, and made him an offer: if Abram would leave his home and his family, then God would make him a great nation and bless him. Abram accepted this offer, and the b'rit (covenant) between God and the Jewish people was established. 

     At a time when there were 30 million people living around the world, a middle eastern merchant’s son announces that he has had a meeting with God to receive a gift. God did not appear to anyone else to verify or make this announcement; only Abram makes the announcement public. No other people in the entire world were made aware of this special covenant. The common belief at this time in history was that only Shaman, Witch Doctors, Medicine Men, Priests, Kings, Rulers, etc., the pinnacle of elite, were capable of personal communication with Deities of the day. The question is, “how credible can this story possibly be?”

1391--1271 BCE^[4]  (Estimated world population at the time was 38 million.)

According to Jewish tradition, Moses is born during the Jewish enslavement in Egypt, during a terrible period when Pharaoh decrees that all male Hebrew infants are to be drowned at birth. His mother, Yocheved, desperate to prolong his life, floats him in a basket in the Nile. Hearing the crying child as she walks by, Pharaoh's daughter pities the crying infant and adopts. It surely is no coincidence that the Jews' future liberator is raised as an Egyptian prince. Had Moses grown up in slavery with his fellow Hebrews, he probably would not have developed the pride, vision, and courage to lead a revolt.

     The story of a Jewish boy born into slavery, is saved by a princess, raised as an Egyptian prince and lives in royalty, is banished from the kingdom after committing a crime against a royal guard, eventually returns to liberate the slaves and lead them to a land promised by God to Abraham and his descendants. Not only did Moses liberate the Jews from Egyptian slavery, he wrote the law and commandments describing how they must live. The story describes how Moses led the slaves for 40 years through the desert of the Arabian Peninsula, while the distance from Cairo to Jerusalem can be completed by a very slow donkey in 3 weeks. When they finally reach the “promised” land, an army of slave warriors is sent to slaughter the men, women, children and all their animals, currently inhabiting the land “promised” to people who claimed to be descendants of Abraham. Again, the question is, “how credible can this story possibly be?”

1000–900 BCE^[5]  (Estimated world population at the time was 50 million.)

Solomon succeeds King David, builds Jerusalem temple. After Solomon's death, kingdom divided into Israel and Judah. Hebrew elders begin to write Old Testament books of Bible. Phoenicians colonize Spain with settlement at Cadiz.

     While in captivity in Babylon, Hebrew elders begin a written record of oral stories and traditions, 800 years after the Abraham event, and approximately 300 years after Moses and the Exodus legend. They included stories which describe the creation of the earth, an ark and a destructive flood, etc. The source of many of these stories came from much earlier periods and cultures during the Sumerian and Gilgamesh Epic. The intention of these writings was to establish credible roots of Jewish heritage by including stories of Adam and Eve, Noah, Abraham, Moses the Prince of the Egyptian Slaves and editor of Jewish law, and feats of their most beloved king, David, all legends and heroes of the culture. Ancient 800 year old oral traditions have a way of embellishing themselves with each telling and retelling. After 300 to 800 years of aging, there is very little left of the original tale.

400–300 BCE^[5]  (Estimated world population at the time was 100 million.)

Pentateuch—first five books of the Old Testament evolve in final form. Philip of Macedon, who believed himself to be a descendant of the Greek people, assassinated (336 BCE) after subduing the Greek city-states; succeeded by son, Alexander the Great (356–323 BCE), who destroys Thebes (335 BCE), conquers Tyre and Jerusalem (332 BCE), occupies Babylon (330 BCE), invades India, and dies in Babylon. His empire is divided among his generals; one of them, Seleucis I, establishes Middle East empire with capitals at Antioch (Syria) and Seleucia (in Iraq). Trial and execution of Greek philosopher Socrates (399 BCE). Dialogues recorded by his student, Plato (c. 427–348 or 347 BCE). Euclid's work on geometry (323 BCE). Aristotle, Greek philosopher (384–322 BCE). Demosthenes, Greek orator (384–322 BCE).Praxiteles, Greek sculptor (400–330 BCE).

     The final form of the Pentateuch has now aged 1,400 years since the Abrahamic story, and 600 years since Moses and the Exodus event. With a world population of approximately 100 million, and perhaps a hundred different religions with their own stories and legends, it is difficult to accept these stories with any more validity or integrity than any of the religions of the rest of the world.

1–49 CE^[5]  (Estimated world population at the time was 200 million.)

Birth of Jesus Christ (variously given from 4 B.C. to A.D. 7). After Augustus, Tiberius becomes emperor (dies, A.D. 37), succeeded by Caligula (assassinated, A.D. 41), who is followed by Claudius. Crucifixion of Jesus (probably A.D. 30). Han dynasty in China founded by Emperor Kuang Wu Ti. Buddhism introduced to China.

     It has now been approximately 4.5 billion years since the formation of the world, and after 200,000 years of human existence, which now numbers a worldwide population of approximately 200 million people. Why would there suddenly be a need to provide a human sacrifice for the atonement of “sins,” to a small group of Jewish peasants in a place as obscure as Nazareth? The Old Testament was a script to establish an exclusive race of people who claim to be the “chosen people of God.” Now begins a legend to form a new religion from the roots of Judaism; a new branch of the tree.

300–349 CE^[5]  (Estimated world population at the time was 250 million.)

Constantine the Great (rules A.D. 312–337) reunites eastern and western Roman empires, with new capital (Constantinople) on site of Byzantium (A.D. 330); issues Edict of Milan legalizing Christianity (A.D. 313); becomes a Christian on his deathbed (A.D. 337). Council of Nicaea (A.D. 325) defines orthodox Christian doctrine. First Gupta dynasty in India (c. A.D. 320).

     During the past 300 years, independent Christian sects of various kinds have proliferated throughout the Roman Empire. Each possesses its own written literature from dubious sources which they use to enlist and educate new converts into their sect. The friction between the various sects has grown and results in violent disputes over who possesses the true writings for Christianity. As these sects are independent from each other, there is no central agency to control or discipline their growing numbers. Most other sects of any kind tolerated in the Roman Empire, whether religious or secular, had a central agency to which they must answer; such as the Sanhedrin which rules over all Jewish activity in the Roman Empire.

      Constantine decides to convene a Council to organize all of the troublesome Christian sects under one central authority, which, to no one’s surprise, is located in Rome instead of Jerusalem. This new agency will become responsible for maintaining the peace among the various Christian sects, and is answerable to the Emperor of Rome, Constantine. This new Council collects copies of all of the written material used by the various churches and decides which ones will be retained for canonization to be used in all Christian churches, and which written materials will be destroyed.

     Since there is no way only one meeting of any Council can settle all disputes, a series of Council meetings is held over the next 400 years^[6] to hone the tenets for all Christianity, as well as the undisputable authority of the Roman Church. [First Council of Nicaea (325); First Council of Constantinople (381); Council of Ephesus (431); Council of Chalcedon (451); Second Council of Constantinople (553); Third Council of Constantinople (680–681); Second Council of Nicaea (787)]

     A quasi religious empire within a political empire was created and is politically supported, sanctioned and enforced by the Emperor of the Roman Empire. The rest of the 250 million people in the world are left clueless and are not included in this alleged new Salvation.

     Meanwhile the world in search of a Deity, a religion, a unity with nature, etc. marches on, led by Shaman, Witchdoctors, Medicine Men, Priests, Preachers, Bishops, and Charlatans selling holy relics and indulgences while hawking the carrot of immortality in an afterlife. The religious tenets of obedience, chastity, charity, compassion, allegiance, etc., have not only been repeatedly broken by members of the various flocks, but by many of the Spiritual Leaders in gross dimensions.

     The common theme among all religions is, “Don’t ask questions, just believe what we tell you. We are your spiritual leaders. If you begin asking questions, you risk the loss of your soul on a slippery slope.” A fictitious descent from the side of an artificial hill religions have created.

     I believe in man’s creativity, curiosity and search for knowledge and truth. We have evolved into a unique species more by accident than design. And in this state, have gained a knowledge never before attained. During the last 50 years, we have learned more of our planet and universe than at any time during the past 200,000 years. We know what we are made of and how we will end. All life forms, not only of this planet, but on any planet in the universe, both flora and fauna, share not only a common ancestry, but a common assortment of elemental building blocks.

     Animals live from day to day and do not anticipate or fret over death. On the other hand, humans have been groomed to fear death as if it were a horrible sentence pronounced on us by a vengeful God. Yet, at the same time, also believe that if we are obedient to this God, we will pass through death into immortality with rewards of mansions, streets of gold, jeweled crowns,72 dark eyed virgins, to join our ancestors and continue to live in eternal bliss. This is better known as the ancient practice of fear mongering to sell snake oil.

     Death is a natural event and comes to everything in the universe including suns, stars, planets, galaxies, vegetation, insects and humans. When death comes, the material of which we are all made is released to be used in the reconstruction of new suns, stars, planets, galaxies, vegetation, insects and humans. The only afterlife experience is the use of our elemental building blocks (atoms) in the growth and formation of new life forms. The ancient fears and superstitions of death by our ancestors was fed by spiritual leaders (Shaman, Witchdoctors, Medicine men, Priests, etc.) to justify tales of immortality. Unfortunately for mankind, current spiritual leaders continue to promote the same ancient fears and superstitions of death over the mounting knowledge discovered everyday by our continued search for the nature of our universe.

     The conflict we have in this new age is whether to continue to live under the fears and superstitions of our ancient ancestors, or accept these myths and legends of our past as stepping stones into our future. I see churches (not the religions) of today as social organizations of “like minds.” Where personal interaction exists to facilitate a desire to support each other and corporately provide outreach charities that are not easily accomplished on an individual basis. I see the stories of ancient texts as models of inspiration for a noble lifestyle and charitable behavior as opposed to superstitions of salvation into an immortal afterlife in order to avoid the damnation of a netherworld.

^[1] http://keithcrowecorpus.blogspot.com/2012/10/a-genesis-of-gods.html

^[2] http://keithcrowecorpus.blogspot.com/2013/01/the-mallible-mind.html

^[3] http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/abraham.html

^[4] http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/moses.html

^[5] Ancient History | Infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001198.html#ixzz2bU6g36JQ

^[6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecumenical_council

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