Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Dubious Origins

      All it takes is 36 characters, a zero and the numbers one through nine, and twenty-six letters of the Latin alphabet to fill libraries all over the world with books. Books of technology, science, geography, history, art, fiction, etc., were all written to educate and entertain, affecting the lives of people all over the world. Most books have verifiable sources upon which their information was published leaving little doubt as to their authenticity. Few books in any library have as many questionable origins as do books upon which religious dogmas have been founded.


     All major religions are based on books which were compiled from bits and pieces of ancient stories collected over as much as two-thousand years. Some bits and pieces originated from oral traditions while others were written by unknown authors who had no firsthand knowledge or eyewitness experience of events they wrote about, and whose writings were credited to familiar names for purposes of credibility.

     Not all bits and pieces were retained and used to compile the canonized publications in use today, there were as many bits and pieces of stories discarded as were eventually used. Someone, or someones, made decisions by a majority of votes to determine which information was to be retained and used in the compilation of a final canonized book, and which were to be omitted. The official process of material selection began with the Council of Nicea in 325 AD, and lasted until the Council of Trent in 1545 AD, before a common consensus was committed to the final selection of material. Today most Protestant denominations accept a New Testament of 27 books, while the texts of some Orthodox denominations use as many as 35 books.

     This begs the questions, “Who were the editors of these canonized books, and how did this compilation take place?” Yet, even with the dubious origins of questionable myths and legends by unknown authors, kingdoms have been created and destroyed, people abused, tortured and killed, wars fought, all based on books that possess questionable claims of authority, and prohibit their examination for truth.

     Before the advent of moveable type and the printing press, access to religious material by the common people was essentially prohibited. Only priests, clergy and religious leaders were permitted to read and interpret canonical writings. In 1439, when the first printing press was developed in Western Europe, Johannes Gutenberg was summarily criticized by the Church of Rome for making Bibles affordable and available to the proletariat. Centuries after Bibles have become economically accessible parishioners continue to be discouraged from reading and interpreting its contents for themselves.

     It seems almost unbelievable that so many generations of people have had their lives controlled by such a questionable and unverified collection of ancient stories. In today’s world, claims made by products of any kind must be backed up by a common standard of verification before being allowed on the market for general public use or acceptance, or face legal consequences.  Yet, when it comes to religion, ancient myths and legends are continually being adapted to contemporary conditions on a weekly basis from rostrums, and have been unquestionably accepted without a shred of proof.

     There are many reasons why the source of religious dogmas have not been questioned or investigated. Obviously, one claim is that the source of words contained in canonized books came directly from a deity, which unfortunately cannot be verified or questioned. If the conflicting, contradicting, confusing words included in canonized books are from a deity, how is it possible that the creator who made an infinite universe of billions and billions of galaxies of suns, stars, planets, and life, was not able to communicate with mankind in such a way that there would be no confusion of truth; a communication that would not have resulted in thousands of religious sects, cults and denominations of conflicting dogmas; a message that would have been delivered to all 30 to 35 million people living all over the world at the time, and not to just a handful of middle eastern, semiliterate, nomads living in a tiny corner of the planet?

     Another reason dogmas have not been questioned is we really don’t want to know the truth. Myths and legends of all kinds, both biblical as well as secular, have been entwined into our cultures in such a way that to question their reality is perceived to be a threat to civilization and the fantasies we want to retain.

     Two admiral qualities common to all major religions are the tenets of social interaction and justice. Although the details and practice of these two primary tenets may not be identical in all religions, the threads of both are woven into the fabric of their beliefs. However, these two traits were not inaugurated with the origins of religions; they have existed for millions of years throughout the animal kingdom before man existed. When man came into the scene through evolutionary channels, these two traits became refined as cultures and civilizations developed. Not only did man’s mental acuity continue to develop, but so did the imaginative answers he devised to explain phenomena which confronted his everyday world.

     Since the beginnings of mankind, we have searched for answers to questions. Questions have been the key to learning, and questions seldom remain unanswered. Even in the void of technology to provide accurate answers, superstitions demand the most available answer, not necessarily the most reasonable or correct answer.

     Before there were any religious rituals to explain death, animal kingdoms, as well as early man were acutely aware of the finality of death. Mankind, however, by the urging of unanswered questions, superstitiously developed the concept of an afterlife. There is, among all cultures of the world, a belief in a place where a person’s identity continues to exist or live in a paradise beyond death’s door. Some cultures even expect the bodies of the deceased to eventually rejoin their spirits in an afterlife at a prescribed time when all the dead are raised. Religions evolved to enhance and promote the rituals of the spirit’s passage into an afterlife. Myths and legends were developed to support this belief and have been accepted as truth without question.

     Now, there is a third trait which has been added to the fabric of mankind’s religious dogmas, the idea of an afterlife. A mysterious spiritual existence where justice is meted out to the departed based on their social interaction during their lifetime, gave religions additional power and control and has become a unique selling point. Without it, religion becomes just another social club. Some religions practice a “get your loved one out of hell” opportunity to the surviving family and friends of the departed by making sacrifices or the purchase of indulgences which can be granted for the forgiveness of any and all transgressions committed by the departed prior to their demise. The addition of this third trait to the cultural fabric discourages most people from pursuing any questioning of religious foundational dogmas, as they want it to be true. It is psychologically comforting to imagine that we, or our departed loved ones, will experience carefree happiness and rewards in an afterlife, while our enemies will be served endless suffering. Myths and legends continue to be exploited as reinforcement of this afterlife possibility.

     Billions of dollars are spent annually to maintain religious property and promote religious dogmas. Additional billions are spent in “missionary” causes all over the world to “evangelize” unsophisticated and unsuspecting people. Remote tribes that have survived thousands of years with their own creation stories and gods are suddenly the target for modern religions and a foreign morality. With this exposure to a new world come risks for which they have no immunity. Do they hear the “good news” to recognize the nature of their sins, or are they victims of questionable dogmas? Almost every religious denomination or sect is in the market to capture a share of unsuspecting souls with dogmas that are based on ancient and questionable sources. Could this possibly be the intention of a universal creator?

     Two thousand years ago, man had no idea about the age or composition of the universe or the source of energy generated by the sun. Early man had no idea that all living things, flora and fauna, were composed of basically the same five types of particles (atoms) with almost identical DNA. Early man had no idea that viruses or bacteria existed and were responsible for illnesses and plagues, and had no concept of the source for schizophrenic behavior. These maladies were thought to be caused by demons or sins of the persons afflicted. Early man thought natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes, etc., were caused by the wrath of gods. Yet, with the advanced knowledge we have of our universe today, we continue to rely on ancient superstitions as the foundational source of material for religious beliefs and practices.

     We will never know the amount of deviation our superstitions have taken civilization to on this mythical train ride. We haven’t found the answers because we have been afraid to ask the questions, as if a search for truth would offend God. We continue to advance dogmas based on superstitious beliefs, completely disregarding the truth that we are a part of a creation immensely grander than any religion or denomination. The creator did not initiate multiple religious dogmas; these rituals and rules are manmade based on erroneous answers to ancient superstitions and the migrating stories of supernatural myths and legends.

     We are made of the same noble material as the creator of the universe, whose image is life and whose singular truth will endure forever; a truth that will continue to elude us until we have the courage to question the reality and accuracy of books of supernatural myths and legends upon which religious practices are based.
o